DYUTA PARVA: Chapter 65

The losing of Draupadi

शकुनिरुवाच बहु वित्तं पराजैषीः पाण्डवानां युधिष्ठिर। आचक्ष्व वित्तं कौन्तेय यदि तेऽस्त्यपराजितम्॥
Shakuni said O Yudhisthira, you have lost much wealth of the Pandavas. O son of Kunti, if you have any other wealth which is not yet lost, tell us.

युधिष्ठिर उवाच मम वित्तमसंख्येयं यदहं वेद सौबल। अथ त्वं शकुने कस्माद् वित्तं समनुपृच्छसि॥
Yudhisthira said O Shakuni, O son of Subala, I know my wealth is untold. Why do you ask me of my wealth?

अयुतं प्रयुतं चैव शङ्ख पद्मं तथार्बुदम्। खर्वं शनिखर्वं च महापद्मं च कोटयः॥ मध्यं चैव परार्धं च सपरं चात्र पण्यताम्। एतन्मम धनं राजंस्तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया॥
You can bet (with me) tens of thousands, and millions, tens of millions and billions, hundreds of billions and trillions, tens of trillions and hundreds of trillions, tens of quadrillions and hundreds of quadrillions and even more. O king, I will bet such wealth. With this wealth at stake I shall play with you.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice said to Yudhisthira, “Lo, I have won!"

युधिष्ठिर उवाच गवाश्वं बहुधेनूकमसंख्येयमजाविकम्। यत् किंचिदनुपर्णाशां प्राक् सिन्धोरपि सौबल। एतन्मम धनं सर्वं तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया॥
Yudhisthira said O son of Subala, I have innumerable kine, horses, milch cows with claves, goats and shee; in the country extending from the Parnasha to the eastern bank of the Sindhu (river). With this wealth I shall (now) play with you.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृति समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice, said to Yudhisthira, “Lo, I have won!"

युधिष्ठिर उवाच पुरं जनपदो भूमिरब्राह्मणधनैः सह। अब्राह्मणाश्च पुरुषा राजञ्छिष्टं धनं मम। एतद् राजन् मम धनं तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया॥
Yudhisthira said O king, I have my city, the country, land, the wealth of horses thereon, except those belonging to the Brahmanas, and also all those persons, except Brahmanas living therein-the wealth which still belongs to me. With all this wealth, O king, I shall (now) play with you.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice; said to Yudhisthira; “Lo, I have won!”

युधिष्ठिर उवाच राजपुत्रा इमे राजञ्छोभन्ते यैर्विभूषिताः। कुण्डलानि च निष्काश्च सर्वं राजविभूषणम्। एतन्मम धनं राजंस्तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया॥
Yudhisthira said O_king, these princes here, who look resplendent in their ornaments and their earrings, and Nishkas and the royal ornaments on their persons are still my wealth. With this wealth, O king, I shall (now) play with you.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice, said to Yudhisthira, Lo, I have won?”

युधिष्ठिर उवाच श्यामो युवा लोहिताक्षः सिंहस्कन्धो महाभुजः। नकुलो ग्लह एवैको विद्ध्येतन्मम तद्धनम्॥
Yudhisthira said This youthful, fair-coloured Nakula with mighty arms, with lion-like necks, and with red eyes is now one of my stakes.

शकुनिरुवाच प्रियस्ते नकुलो राजन् राजपुत्रो युधिष्ठिर। अस्माकं वशतां प्राप्तो भूयः केनेह दीव्यसे॥
Shakuni said O king, O Yudhisthira, the prince Nakula is dear to you. (Know) he is already under our subjection (won by us). With what will you now play?

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्त्वा तु तानक्षाञ्छकुनिः प्रत्यदीव्यत। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having said this, Shakuni cast the dice and thus spoke to Yudhisthira, Lo, I have won!"

युधिष्ठिर उवाच अयं धर्मान् सहदेवोऽनुशास्ति लोके ह्यस्मिन् पण्डिताख्यां गतश्च। अनर्हता राजपुत्रेण तेन दीव्याम्यहं चाप्रियवत् प्रियेण॥
Yudhisthira said This Sahadeva administers justice, he has acquired a reputation for learning in this world. Though this prince does not deserve to be staked in play, yet with such dear object as my stake, I shall play, as if he is not so.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice, said to Yudhisthira, “Lo, I have won!"

शकुनिरुवाच माद्रीपुत्रौ प्रियौ राजंस्तवेमौ विजितौ मया। गरीयांसौ त ते मन्ये भीमसेनधनंजयौ॥
Shakuni said O king, the two sons of Madri are dear to you; but (know it for certain,) they have already) been won by me. It appears Bhimasena and Dhananjaya (Arjuna), are more loved by you (than these two).

युधिष्ठिर उवाच अधर्मं चरसे नूनं यो नावेक्षसि वै नयम्। यो नः सुमनसां मूढ विभेदं कर्तुमिच्छसि॥
Yudhisthira said Fool, disregarding morality you sinfully act in thus trying to create disunion amongst us who are all of one heart.

शकुनिरुवाच गर्ने मत्तः प्रपतते प्रमत्तः स्थाणुमृच्छति। ज्येष्ठो राजन् वरिष्ठोऽसि नमस्ते भरतर्षभ॥
Shakuni said O king, one who is intoxicated falls into a pit and remains there, being deprived of his power of motion. O best of the Bharata race, you are senior to us in age and in everything, I bow to you.

स्वप्ने तानि न दृश्यन्ते जाग्रतो वा युधिष्ठिर। कितवा यानि दीव्यन्तः प्रलपन्त्युत्कटा इव।॥
O Yudhisthira, know, gamesters in the excitement of the play utter such raving as they would never do in their waking moments or in their dreams.

युधिष्ठिर उवाच यो नः संख्ये नौरिव पारनेता जेता रिपूणां राजपुत्रस्तरस्वी। अनर्हता लोकवीरेण तेन दीव्याम्यहं शकुने फाल्गुनेन॥
Yudhisthira said He who takes us like a boat to the other shore of the sea of battle, who is ever victorious over foes, who is endued with great activity and who is the only one hero in this world (in Arjuna). With that Falguni as stake, O Shakuni, though he does not deserve it, I shall (now) play.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृति समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनिर्युधिष्ठिरमभाषत।॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice, said to Yudhisthira, "Lo, I have won?”

शकुनिरुवाच अयं मया पाण्डवानां धनुर्धरः। पराजितः पाण्डवः सव्यसाची। भीमेन राजन् दयितेन दीव्य यत् कैतवं पाण्डव तेऽवशिष्टम्॥
Shakuni said This foremost of all wielders of bows, this Pandava Savyasachi (Arjuna) has been won by me. O king, O Pandava play now with (staking) your beloved Bhima, the only wealth that is now left to you.

युधिष्ठिर उवाच यो नो नेता युधि नः प्रणेता यथा वज्री दानवशत्रुरेकः। तिर्यक्प्रेक्षी संनतभूर्महात्मा सिंहस्कन्धो यश्च सदात्यमर्षी॥ बलेन तुल्यो यस्य पुमान् न विद्यते गदाभृतामय इहारिमर्दनः। अनर्हता राजपुत्रेण तेन दीव्याम्यहं भीमसेनेन राजन्॥
Yudhisthira said Though he does not deserve to be made a stake, I shall now play with staking Bhimasena, the prince who is our leader, who is foremost in fight like the wielder of thunder (Indra), the enerny of the Danavas, who is the illustrious hero with lion-like neck, arched eye-brows and expansive eyes, who is incapable of putting up with an insult, who is matchless in prowess in all the world, who is the foremost of all wielders of clubs and who grinds all foes.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni, ever ready with the dice, said to Yudhisthira, "Lo I have won?"

शकुनिरुवाच बहु वित्तं पराजैषीर्धातूंश्च सहयद्विपान्। आचक्ष्व वित्तं कौन्तेय यदि तेऽस्त्यपराजितम्॥
Shakuni said O son of Kunti, you have lost much wealth, heroes and elephants with your brothers. Tell us if you have anything else which you have not as yet lost.

युधिष्ठिर उवाच अहं विशिष्टः सर्वेषां भ्रातॄणां दयितस्तथा। कुर्यामहं जित: कर्म स्वयमात्मन्युपप्लुते॥
Yudhisthira said I alone, the eldest of my brothers and beloved of all of them, am still not won (by you). If won by you, I shall do that which one who is won is bound to do.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृति समुपाश्रितः। जितामित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥
Vaishampayana said Having heard this and adopting unfair means, Shakuni even ready with the dice, said to Yudhisthira; “Lo I have won!”

शकुनिरुवाच एतत् पापिष्ठमकरोर्यदात्मानमहारयः। शिष्टे सति धने राजन् पाप आत्मपराजयः॥
Shakuni said O king, you have allowed yourself to be won, an act which is worthy of a sinful man. When there is still wealth belonging to you, it is sinful to lose one's own self.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्त्वा मताक्षस्तान् ग्लहे सर्वानवस्थितान्। पराजयं लोकवीरानुक्त्वा राज्ञां पृथक् पृथक्॥
Vaishampayana said Having said this, (Shakuni), well-skilled in dice, spoke to all the brave kings present there of having won all the Pandavas one after the other.

शकुनिरुवाच अस्ति ते वै प्रिया राजन् ग्लह एकोऽपराजितः। पणस्व कृष्णां पाञ्चालीं तयाऽत्मानं पुनर्जय॥
Shakuni said O king, there is still one stake dear to you which is not yet won. Bet Krishna, (Draupadi), the princess of Panchala. By her, win yourself back.

युधिष्ठिर उवाच नैव ह्रस्वा न महती न कृष्णा नातिरोहिणी। नीलकुञ्चितकेशी च तया दीव्याम्यहं त्वया॥
Yudhisthira said I shall (now) play with you staking her who is neither short nor tall, neither lean nor corpulent, who possesses blue curly hair,

शारदोत्पलपत्राझ्या शारदोत्पलगन्धया। शारदोत्पलसेविन्या रूपेण श्रीसमानया॥
And eyes are like the leaves of the autumn lotus, and fragrance like that of the lily, who is like Sree herself in symmetry and grace,

तथैव स्यादानृशंस्यात् तथा स्याद् रूपसम्पदा। तथा स्याच्छीलसम्पत्त्या यामिच्छेत् पुरुषः स्त्रियम्॥३५
Who is such that for her softness of heart, wealth of beauty and virtue, one may desire her for a wife.

सर्वैगुणैर्हि सम्पन्नामनुकूलां प्रियंवदाम्। यादृशी धर्मकामार्थसिद्धिमिच्छेन्नरः स्त्रियम्॥
Who possesses every accomplishment, who is compassionate and sweet speeched, who is such that for the acquisition of Dharma, Artha and Kama one may desire her for his wife.

चरमं संविशति या प्रथमं प्रतिबुध्यते। आगोपालाविपालेभ्यः सर्वं वेद कृताकृतम्॥
Who, retiring to bed last and rising from bed first, looks after the comforts of the cowherds and shepherds,

आभाति पद्मवद् वक्त्रं सस्वेदं मल्लिकेव च। वेदिमध्या दीर्घकेशी ताम्रास्या नातिलोमशा॥
Whose face when covered with sweat looks like the lotus or the wasp, who possesses flowing hair, red lips and body without down;

तयैवंविधया राजन् पाञ्चाल्याहं सुमध्यया। ग्लहं दीव्यामि चावल्या द्रौपद्या हन्त सौबल॥
O king, O son of Subala, making that princess of Panchala, the slender-waisted Draupadi, as my stake, I shall (now) play with you.

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्ते तु वचने धर्मराजेन धीमता। धिग्धिगित्येव वृद्धानां सभ्यानां निःसृता गिरः॥
Vaishampayana said When this was said by the wise Dharmaraja (Yudhisthira), “Fie! Fie!" were the words uttered by all the elders that were present in the assembly.

चुक्षुभे सा सभा राजन् राज्ञां संजज्ञिरे शुचः। भीष्मद्रोणकृपादीनां स्वेदश्च समजायत॥
O king, the whole assembly was agitated. The kings began to grieve. Bhisma, Drona and Kripa were covered with perspiration.

शिरो गृहीत्वा विदुरो गतसत्त्व इवाभवत्। आस्ते ध्यायन्नधोवक्त्रो निःश्वसन्निव पन्नगः॥
Vidura, holding his head between his hands, sat like one who has lost his reason. He sat with down cast face giving away to his own thoughts and sighing like a snake.

धृतराष्ट्रस्तु तं हृष्टः पर्यपृच्छत् पुनः पुनः। किं जितं किं जितमिति ह्याकारं नाभ्यरक्षत॥
(But) Dhritarashtra, being glad at heart, could not conceal his emotions and asked again and again, "is the stake won?” “Is the stake won???

जहर्ष कर्णोऽतिभृशं सह दुःशासनादिभिः। इतरेषां तु सभ्यानां नेत्रेभ्यः प्राप्तज्जलम्॥
Karna with Dushasana and others laughed aloud, but tears began to flow from the eyes of all those that were present in the assembly.

सौबलस्त्वभिधायैवं जितकाशी मदोत्कटः। जितमित्येव तानक्षान् पुनरेवान्वपद्यत॥
The son of Subala (Shakuni), proud of success, and flurried with excitement, repeating “You have still one stake dear to you” said, "Lo, I have won!” He then took up the dice that had been cast.